Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Metamorphosis Kafka Isolation Essay - 889 Words

Gregor Samsa’s State of Isolation Societal isolation. It’s a condition that can affect anyone, regardless of their wealth or social class. It can affect the rich, the poor, the old, the young, anyone really. It is a timeless problem that has plagued society since the beginning. Franz Kafka’s book, The Metamorphosis, helps us answer the question of the causes and effects of societal isolation, and how societal isolation can affect the individual. The main character of Kafka’s book, The Metamorphosis, is a normal, everyday salesman named Gregor Samsa who happens to wake up one day only to find that he had suddenly become a hideous insect overnight. Throughout the book, Gregor experiences neglect, disgust, and eventually complete isolation†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"His mother was not used to the sight of Gregor, he might have made her ill, so Gregor hurried backwards to the far end of the couch†(Kafka 28). Even though they know he is an insect, they feel so repulsed by Gregorâ€℠¢s new form that their disgust completely outweighs the love they felt for Gregor. Kafka’s writing about the family’s reaction to Gregor’s new appearance can be compared to how people are often isolated in the real world for reasons beyond their control like social caste, physical unattractiveness, race, gender, and other factors that may be seen as unappealing to some people, but are all traits that are really only on the outside. These traits do not define a person, similarly to how Gregor is still human inside, but is a disgusting insect on the outside. Gregor endures his personal hell for quite a surprisingly long time. His sister is one of the only people who still talks to Gregor, but eventually, she couldn’t take it any longer. â€Å"They were emptying his room out; taking away everything that was dear to him; they had already taken his fretsaw and other tools†(Kafka 28). As time goes on, Gregor feels like he is gradually being stripped of his humanity especially after his room was cleaned out by his family. Eventually, his sister deems Gregor as inhuman, saying that if the insect was still Gregor, he would have left by then. Gregor’s father and mother both seem to agree with Grete that Gregor must go; thatShow MoreRelatedIsolation and Feelings in Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pageslove, and money that a person sometimes invests get thrown back in their face once something drastic happens. In turn, this causes feelings of worthlessness and isolation and can eventually lead to death. Franz Kafka understands this better than anyone else and can portray this in his novella, the Metamorphosis. In his novella, The Metamorphosis, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa is one who undergoes a physical and mental transformation due to the unrelenting pressures that his father placed upon him whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 989 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Freedman’s critical essay titled â€Å"Kafka’s Obscurity† on Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis delves into the idea that from changes in the protagonist’s physical limitations, familial bonds, and his being â€Å"[he] is finally reduced to a mere speck of self-awareness which is ultimately extinguished† (Freedman 131). General questions of â€Å"why† and â€Å"how† are almost immediately dismissed due to the calm and monotonous tone that Kafka implements throughout the novel. Instead, the reader is encouraged toRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1205 Words   |  5 PagesManolya Osman CLAS 170 7 December 2016 Essay 12 In the novel The Metamorphosis, author Franz Kafka transforms Gregor Samsa, an average citizen working as a commercial retailer, into a vermin. This transformation and the effects of such transformation on both his family and himself directly correlate to the messages Ovid portrays in Metamorphoses. While both works convey the ideas that a human s situation in life is always temporary, lust leads to unfavorable circumstances, and that the stubbornRead MoreMetamorphosis Alienation Essay970 Words   |  4 Pages Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Alienation Essay Alienation is the primary theme in Kafkas The Metamorphosis. Much of early twentieth-century literature makes as its basic premise that man is alienated from his fellow humans and forced to work in dehumanizing jobs in order to survive. There is no choice for most in this matter. Gregor Samsa, the protagonist in The Metamorphosis, awakes from a dream to find he has become an insect. He wonders what happened, and tells himself it is notRead MoreSociety’s Effect in Peter Shaffer’s Equus and Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1269 Words   |  6 PagesPeter Shaffer and Franz Kafka, the authors of Equus and Metamorphosis, reveal through their main characters’ struggles how society’s oppression causes a loss of identity. This oppression is caused by society’s obsession with what it believes to be normal and how society’s beliefs drive it to conform those who don’t fit its normal image. The two authors use their characters to symbolize the different views and judgments of society. And based on these judgments, the authors use two different typesRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s Just Like Gregor Samsa 1441 Words   |  6 PagesAnalytical Assessment Essay Just like Gregor Samsa, the protagonist from Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka had an incredibly similar life. Kafka was born on July 3, 1883 in Bohemia, now known as Prague in Czech Republic. He was raised in a middle class Jewish family; however, due to the fact that Jews were seen as an uneducated and inferior race his father taught them (Kafka and his two sisters) German. Just like Mr. Samsa (Gregor’s father), Kafka’s father also owned a business which he wanted Kafka to take over;Read MoreUnsettling Dreams: an Analysis of the Metamorphosis1042 Words   |  5 PagesUnsettling Dreams: An Analysis of The Metamorphosis Through his essay â€Å"Competing Theories of Identity in The Metamorphosis†, Kevin W. Sweeny explores three different concepts of identity that are brought to light in Franz Kafka’s novella The Metamorphosis. While our social role and conscious mind help establish our character, ultimately our material body determines how we identify, to ourselves and the general public. Through The Metamorphosis, Kafka explores how losing control of the body canRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Metamorphosis 1422 Words   |  6 PagesElaina Faerber, Hannah Lindsey, Jake Sims Mrs. De Oro Hon, English 12A Pd 3 19 October 2015 Literary Analysis Essay-Rejection When individuals are rejected by family and society, they tend to feel abandoned and unloved. In Franz Kafka’s, The Metamorphosis, Gregor’s transformation into a â€Å"monstrous vermin† (Kafka 1) results in him being psychologically and even physically abused by his family. Rejection from his mother, sister, and father leave Gregor feeling unwanted and feeling as if he is a terribleRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1872 Words   |  8 PagesThe Metamorphosis: Reappraised The novella The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka was first published in 1915. This novella shows the degree of loyalty a family has to even their own family members; this case being Gregor Samsa, his mother, his father, and his sister Grete Samsa. Upon reading the novella, it becomes evident that Gregor’s care for his family is pure and genuine, which, throughout the short story, leaves a small feeling of melancholy due to the fact that the family never really returnedRead More`` Why Look At Animals `` By John Berger, Clifford, And Artists1869 Words   |  8 PagesAnimals have occupied a central role in the life of humankind throughout history. Writers such as Julio Cortà ¡zar, Franz Kafka, John Berger, Clifford, and artists as Kate Clark, have all contributed to recognizing how man’s relationship with the animal world has defined his identity as human. Animals and humans share some of the same traits, such as a sense of John Berger’s belief that animals are marginalized both physically and culturally is supported by Descartes’ theory of dualism and the ultimate

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Chemistry of Blood Colours Free Essays

Blood is a necessary component of the majority of living organisms (all vertebrates and some invertebrates); it carries vital nutrients, oxygen and proteins to body tissues and carries away waste products. Blood, although most commonly red, can also be found in such colours as green, blue, clear, pink and violet. However, the common misconception surrounding the idea that human blood is blue before oxygenation is false. We will write a custom essay sample on The Chemistry of Blood Colours or any similar topic only for you Order Now All human blood is varying shades of red; these wild alternate colours are found in other animal species such as certain species of crabs and insects. This colouring of the blood can be seen as an indicator of oxygen carrying ability or make apparent the metal with the highest concentration in the blood. The colour containing portions of blood are known as respiratory pigments; these pigments are metal containing proteins which combine reversibly with oxygen. Respiratory pigments are found within cells of blood and their primary function is to aid in the transportation of molecular oxygen. There are four unanimously recognised respiratory pigments, these are; hemoglobin, followed by hemocyanin, then chlorocruorin and Hemerythrin. These four pigments occur in greater percentages and are far more efficient in carrying oxygen than the few other pigments known. These lesser known pigments (not all fully recognised as respiratory pigments) include; vanadium chromagen and pinnaglobin. Haemoglobin, the most common respiratory pigment on earth is the pigment found in all vertebrates (excluding a few Antarctic fish) including humans. Hemoglobin is located within the platelet component of blood giving the distinctive red colouring associated with blood both when oxygenated and deoxygenated, when oxygenated it is a bright red and by the time it is traveling In the veins back to the heart, blood containing haemoglobin is a dark red in colour. This colour is due to the presence of iron in the haemoglobin. Iron is the central atom of the heme group ( Without iron in the heme group, there would be no site for the oxygen to bind) One molecule of haemoglobin, with iron at the centre, can carry four oxygen molecules. Fig 1: Hemoglobin structure Image: (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 2013) Fig1. 2: Hemoglobin, human adult, heme group Image: (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 2013) Hemocyanin is the second most evident form of respiratory pigment, found in mollusks, arthropods and some insects. Blood containing Hemocyanin is blue in colour when oxygenated and transparent in appearance when deoxygenated. Oxygenation causes a colour change between the colorless Cu(I) deoxygenated form and the blue Cu(II) oxygenated form. This blue colour is due to the presence of Two copper atom at the centre of hemocyanin particles and unlike haemoglobin, only two oxygen molecules can reversibly combine with the metal proteins at the centre of the hemocyanin particles therefore it is four times less efficient as an oxygen carrier than haemoglobin. Fig. 2: Hemocyanin, deoxygenated and oxygenated Image: (htt) Chlorocruorin is an iron, metalprotein, respiratory pigment with many similarities to hemoglobin. The most notable of the differences between hemoglobin and chlorocruorin is the abnormal heme group structure of chlorocruorin and unlike hemoglobin it floats freely within the plasma of blood rather than being confined to red blood cells. The chemical colour change of chlorocruorin bears resemblance to both hemoglobin and hemerythrin, changing from a green when deoxygenated to red when oxygenated (two oxygen molecules reversibly combine one iron atom). This ration puts chlorocruorin at 25% the efficiency of hemoglobin. Fig. 3: Chlorocruorin structure Image: (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 2013) Hemerythrin is the third respiratory pigment containing iron, found in marine invertebrates (sipunculids and brachiopods) and used for oxygen transfer and/or storage. Although containing the same metal protein, hemerythrin differs from both haemoglobin and chlorocruorin as it contains two more iron atoms which reversibly combine and are connected by an oxygen molecule. This means that the efficiency of this pigment is 25% as effective as haemoglobin and on par for effectiveness with chlorocruorin. When the oxygen molecule combines directly (no heme group) with the iron atoms a colour change occurs; deoxygenated hemerythrin is near colourless changing to a pink/violet colour when oxygenated. Fig. 4: Hemerythrin structure found in sea worms Image: (Coleman, 2009) Other than the four major respiratory pigments, giving blood colour, there is dispute over two other pigments, little is known of these pigments. They are; Pinnaglobin, a brown pigment found in the blood of a mollusc of the genus Pinna, this pigment demonstrates similarities to the pigment Hemocyanin but contains manganese as the metal atom in place of copper. The other proposed pigment (idea is disputed) vanadium chromagen, is said to be light green in colour, contain metal atoms of Vanadium and is found in sea squirts, ascidians and tunicates. Bibliography (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://web. tock. com/kalee/chem32/spec/ (2008, 04 13). Retrieved from http://www. klingon. org/smboard/index. php? topic=1377. 0 Wiktionary. (2012, 11 11). Retrieved from http://en. wiktionary. org/wiki/vanadium_chromagen Coleman, W. F. (2009, 04 11). Dept. f Chemistry, Wellesley College. Retrieved from http://academics. wellesley. edu/Chemistry/Flick/chem341/hemoglobin1. html Department of Biology, Davidson college . (2005). Retrieved from http://www. bio. davidson. edu/Courses/Molbio/MolStudents/spring2005/Heiner/hemoglobin. html Encyclopedia britannica. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/260910/hemocyanin Frey, R. C. (n. d. ). Hemoglobin and the Heme Group. Retrieved from Department of chemistry, Washington University: How to cite The Chemistry of Blood Colours, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Night Analysis Essay Example For Students

Night Analysis Essay Night In Elie Wiesels novel Night, the main character Elizer goes through a series of changes.Elizer, Elie, is born in a town in Transylvania Hungary by the name of Sighet in 1928.Elie lives in a very highly orthodox Jewish family, and this shows in many of his personality traits and interest as a young man.Early on, Elie likes to study many Jewish texts.Before 1944, the Jews in Hungry were not affected by the terrible happenings in Europe.In 1933 Hitler came into power and blamed Germanys problems on the Jews.Under his rule, Hitler and his administration created laws and worked to exterminate the Jews.As the war went on, Hitler developed a Final Solution which was an extermination of Europes Jews.The most Jews were killed in concentration camps where Jews were forced to do labor and live imprisoned.It was Elies struggle to survive as a teenager in a camp that changed his emotional maturity, his relationship with his father, and his faith in God and religion. Because of the struggles Elie goes through, Elie loses his innocence and gains an incredible level of emotional maturity.Elie starts out as an innocent young boy full of interest, curiosity, and the potential for incredible success.He lives at first a seemingly nice and normal life with loving parents.Elies innocence can be seen when he is with his father after he has been separated from the rest of his family and he witnesses the cremation of babies and adults.He says, Not far from us flames were leaping up from a ditch, gigantic flamesBabies!Yes, I saw it with my own eyesI pinched my face.Was I still alive?Was I awake?I could not believe it.How could it be possible for them to burn people, children, and the world to keep silent?No, none of this could be true.It was a nightmare(pg. 30) This quote illustrates the naivety Elie has about the true cruelty and inhumanity that exist not only in some people but especially behind the Nazi forces under Hitlers rule.The events are such an opp osite extreme from what Elie knows to be the world; he cannot believe what his own eyes are showing him.Later on, because of the things Elie has witnessed, he grows up seemingly cold hearted and he himself seems to have lost some of his humanity.This new emotional state Elie is in can be seen when Elie awakes and sees that his father has been taken away to the crematory.He says, I awoke January 29th at dawnthey must have taken my father away before dawn and carried him to the crematory.He may still have been breathingI did not weep, and it pained me that I could not weep.But I had no more tears. (Pg. 106) This quote that shows Elie does not have the tears to cry for his father, who he had cared for and looked after through the most trying trials in his life, shows the incredible effect his journey has had on him.A person that looked on in horror and disbelief when he witnessed nameless children being burned has been through so much he seems emotionless that his own blood is sufferin g the same fate.His emotions have matured beyond the childlike naivety he once had. Not only does Elies plight change his emotional maturity, but also it changes the relationship he has with his father.As Elie continues on his struggle through his adolescent life, his devotion to his father weakens and Elie begins to see him as a burden.Elie starts out with a good relationship with his father.As a respected leader, his father conveys a sense of tradition and pride that exist in Elie before going to the death camp.When he and his father are separated from the rest of the family, their blood at first stays strong and Elie does not disrespect his father.The two develop a deep bond and understanding illustrated when Elie looks for his father during Rosh Hashanah.Elie says, I ran off to look for my fatherHe was standing near the wall, bowed down, his shoulders sagging as though beneath a heavy burden.I went up to him, took his hand and kissed it.A tear fell up..on it.Whose was that tear?Mine?His?I said nothing.Nor did he.We had never understood one another so clearly. (P g. 65) This quote illustrates the bond that has developed strongly between Elie and his father in being through their horrific experiences together.Without saying a word they are able to convey one anothers feelings perfectly.As Elie and his fathers troubled times continue, Elie starts to see his father as a inconvenience.On the journey to Buchenwald, Elies attitude towards his father can be seen when he cannot find his father.Elie says, It was daytime when I awoke.And then I remembered I had a fatherI had known that he was at the end, on the brink of death, and yet I had abandoned him.I went out to look for him.But at the same moment this thought came into my mind: Dons let me find him!If only I could get rid of this dead weight, so that I could use all of my strength to struggle for my own survival, and only worry about myself. (Pg. 101) Even though Elie feels ashamed after thinking this, it shows him being able to even think about that for a minute, the incredible relationship dy namic he and his father hold has changed.Before they could understand each other in a silent moment, now Elie is wishing he didnt have to put up with the burden. .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d , .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d .postImageUrl , .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d , .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d:hover , .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d:visited , .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d:active { border:0!important; } .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d:active , .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf051c61d428f7bbf61f666ddbcf0fd3d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alice Walker EssayElies struggle along with changing his relationship with his father also changes his view on his God and religion.Through Elies horrifying experiences in the Nazi death camp, Elie loses the diehard faith he had in his Jewish culture and in God.Elie starts off very committed to the study of Jewish culture and his belief in God.This faith and passion for his religion is seen early in a conversation with Elie and Moshe the Beadle about why Elie prays and why he cries when he does so.Elie says, The question had never entered my head.I wept becausebecause of something inside me that felt the need for tearsWhy did I pray?A strangle question.Why did I live?Why d id I breathe? (Pg. 2) This quote shows the blind faith and passion Elie has for God and his Jewish beliefs.His comparison of praying as something as fundamental as living or breathing truly shows how important God and religion is in his everyday life.Later, after Elie has gone through so much tremendous pain and suffering, his views and faith in his religion and god diminish.At summers end in 1944 during Rosh Hashanah, Elies changed view on God and religion can be seen.He feels he has no reason to bless God when his people are suffering so much.He feels his people are not the chosen people and denies his faith.Elie says, What are You, my God, compared to this afflicted crowd, proclaiming You their faith, their anger, their revolt?What does your greatness mean Lord of the universe, in the face of all this weakness, this decomposition, and this decay? (Pg. 63) He continues to say, Why, but why should we bless him?In every fiber I rebelled.Because He had thousands of children burned in His pits?Because He kept six crematories working night and day, on Sundays and feast days?Because His great might He had created Auschwitz, Birkenau, Buna, and so many factories of death? (Pg. 64) This quote shows the passion of hate and resentment he has gained for God because he has allowed Elie and his people to go through such hard times.He says and thinks these things in a very ridiculing way and it is obvious that passion for God does not exist anymore and has been replaced by hatred. In conclusion, Elie is taken through several changes because of the extraordinary challenges he had to face in the Nazi death camp.Elie throughout his journey loses his innocence and gains a great deal of emotional maturity.Elies devotion for his father weakens as his time in the camp goes on.Elie also eventually loses almost all of his faith in God and in his religion.Elies life is an example of how peoples lives and views change when they are put through a traumatic course of events.